2022年天津成人高考高起专英语练习题及答案(3)

　　完型填空

　　Climate change is one of the most fundamental challenges ever to confront humanity. Its impacts are already showing and will intensify over time __21__ left unchecked. There is overwhelming scientific evidence, __22__ shown in the Fourth Assessment Report (第四次评估报告的综合报告)of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) 政府间气候变化专门委员会(IPCC), that climate change will threaten __23__ growth and long-term prosperity, as well as the very survival of the most vulnerable populations. IPCC projections indicate that if emissions continue to rise at their current __24__ and are allowed to double from their pre-industrial level, the world will face an average temperature__25__ of around 3°C this century. Serious impacts are associated __26__ this scenario (情景), including sea-level rise, shifts in growing seasons, and an __27__ frequency and intensity of extreme weather events such as storms, floods and droughts.

　　The United Nations Climate Change Conference in Copenhagen in December in 2009 offers a __28__ opportunity to step up international action on climate change. A Copenhagen deal is __29__ the global transition into green economic growth, and, most urgently, to help the world, especially the most vulnerable, to adapt to impacts __30__ are now inevitable.

　　(1)、

　　A：if

　　B：whether

　　C：when

　　D：which

　　答案： A

　　(2)、

　　A：because

　　B：as

　　C：while

　　D：when

　　答案： B

　　(3)、

　　A：economics

　　B：economical

　　C：economy

　　D：economic

　　答案： D

　　(4)、

　　A：speed

　　B：rate

　　C：pace

　　D：rhythm

　　答案： C

　　(5)、

　　A：rising

　　B：rise

　　C：raise

　　D：raising

　　答案： B

　　(6)、

　　A：with

　　B：to

　　C：from

　　D：in

　　答案： A

　　(7)、

　　A：being increased

　　B：increased

　　C：increase

　　D：increasing

　　答案： D

　　(8)、

　　A：history

　　B：historical

　　C：historic

　　D：historically

　　答案： B

　　(9)、

　　A：necessary

　　B：inevitable

　　C：essential

　　D：basic

　　答案： C

　　(10)、

　　A：that

　　B：of which

　　C：who

　　D：what

　　答案： A

　　补全对话

　　根据中文提示，将对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句;打问号的地方，用疑问句。

　　提示：Jane和Michael商量周末去野餐。他们讨论要去什么地方，带些什么。Michael建议邀请John和他的女朋友参加。最后他们决定星期六早上8点出发。

　　Jane：How do you like the idea of having a picnic this Saturday?

　　Michael：Wonderful. But 1?

　　Jane：What about going to the Western Hills?It's quite cool there.

　　Michael：That's a good idea. 2to go with us?

　　Jane：OK. And we can ask them to prepare some drinks.

　　Michael：3?

　　Jane：You'd better buy some fruit，and sandwiches.

　　Michael：4?

　　Jane：I like oranges，watermelons，grapes，and bananas.

　　Michael：5?

　　Jane：How about 8 in the morning?We can get there in an hour and a half.

　　Michael：OK. I'll call John and tell him about our plan.

　　书面表达

　　假定你是John，将去上海旅游。写一封信给你在上海的朋友张强，告诉他你将乘火车于10月21日上午8点到达上海，请他接站，并请他帮你安排21至24日的住宿(旅馆最好靠近市中心，房间可以小一些，但不要太贵)。此外，你还要他帮你订24日返回北京的火车票。

　　注意：词数应为100左右。

　　Oct. 15

　　Dear Zhang Qiang，

　　__________________________________________________________________________

　　All the best，

　　John

　　参考答案：

　　1. where shall we go / where shall we have the picnic

　　2. Shall we invite John and his girlfriend

　　3. What should I do then(for the picnic)

　　4. What kind of fruit should I buy(/ do you like)

　　5. When shall we start off / When shall we leave for the picnic

　　书面表达One possible version：

　　Oct. 15

　　Dear Zhang Qiang，

　　How are you doing recently?I‘m planning to go to Shanghai and look around in the city for a few days. I’ll take the train and arrive at 8 o‘clock a.m. on October 21st. Will you please come and meet me at the station?I’m going to stay in Shanghai till October 24th. Please help me book a hotel room. I hope to stay in a hotel around the downtown area but the price shouldn‘t be very high. I don’t mind if the room is small. Another thing. Can you book a ticket for me back to Beijing on 24th?

　　All the best，

　　John

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