2021年天津成人高考英语必考知识点(3)

　　Ⅰ. Phonetics (10 Points)

　　Directions:

　　In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

　　1.A. captain B. various C. Atlantic D. metallic

　　2.A. beach B. beat C. beast D. great

　　3.A. heat B. health C. already D. pleasant

　　4.A. waste B. paste C. voyage D. snake

　　5.A. fortune B. public C. Russia D. suffer

　　6.A. familiar B. family C. blanket D. factory

　　7.A. thrown B. follow C. brown D. shown

　　8.A. nineteenth B. ninth C. southern D. fifth

　　9.A. pull B. pollute C. true D. truth

　　10.A. correct B. discover C. comfort D. come

　　Ⅱ. Vocabulary and Structure (50 points)

　　Directions:

　　There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

　　11. The old man found _______ on the floor.

　　A. lying dead B. lying death C. laying dead D. laying death

　　12. Grandma has no water, please ________ some for her.

　　A. take B. carry C. fetch D. bring

　　13. The shoes he wore made his _______ look funny.

　　A. feet B. foots C. hand D. foot

　　14. This restaurant always _______ delicious dishes.

　　A. gives B. offers C. have D. serves

　　15. There is _______ sugar. You needn’t go to buy any.

　　A. plenty of B. a large number of C. a great many D. plenty

　　16. Hardly _______ sat down when the telephone rang.

　　A. did I B. had I C. I D. have I

　　17. The ______ candle is still _______.

　　A. lit…burned B. lighted…burning C. lit…burning D. lighted…burned

　　18. _______ come into leaf or bloom is obviously a sign of spring.

　　A. Trees B. The trees C. That trees D. What trees

　　19. _______ in the open air, wet clothes can get dry easily.

　　A. Hang B. Hanged C. Hung D. To hang

　　20. He doesn’t spend much time _______ his homework.

　　A. in B. with C. on D. for

　　21.—What do you think of it?

　　—It just happened _______ we had expected.

　　A. that B. which C. it D. as

　　22. Jane, what do you think of Mr. Green?

　　As ______ teacher, he ought to set _______ good example to the pupils.

　　A. the…a B. a…a C. a…the D. / …the

　　23. They found a _______ old woman ________ on the ground when the door was broken open.

　　A. dying…lying B. dead…lied C. death…laying D. died…lain

　　24. _______, the children went to the park.

　　A. It was a fine day B. Being a fine day

　　C. It being a fine day D. Because the fine day

　　25. ________ in the strange city, poor Bill fell to ________.

　　A. Lost…crying B. Lost…cry

　　C. Having been lost…crying D. To lese…cry

　　26. Don’t get off the bus until it ________.

　　A. has stopped B. stopped C. will stop D. shall stop

　　27. I took _______ tea than you.

　　A. less B. few C. fewer D. little

　　28. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _______.

　　A. catching B. to be caught C. being caught D. to catch

　　29. I must be off now. It’s time I _______ to school.

　　A. go B. went C. will go D. am going

　　30. To serve the people means giving as _______ and ask for as _______ as possible.

　　A. much…little B. much…few C. many…a little D. more…less

　　31. What we are doing _______ good to the people.

　　A. are B. have been C. is D. be

　　32. John is _______ of the two students.

　　A. cleverer B. the clever C. the cleverer D. the cleverest

　　33. He used to be a heavy smoker, _______?

　　A. used he B. didn’t he C. doesn’t he D. wouldn’t he

　　34. Rather than _______, he ran all the way home.

　　A. walk B. walked C. walking D. to walk

　　35. Get to the top of hill, ______ you can see the whole city.

　　A. or B. but C. and D. so

　　36. What you said sounds right. I’m considering _______ this job.

　　A. accepting B. accept C. to accept D. will accept

　　37. _______ I came into the office, the teachers were having a meeting.

　　A. While B. When C. Once D. Since

　　38. Half of those books _______ best-sellers.

　　A. is B. are C. am D. was

　　39. _______ Chicago is a beautiful city today, but _______ Chicago of the 1920s was a very dirty place.

　　A. The…the B. /…/ C. A…the D. /…the

　　40. ______ he is, Tom knows a lot of things.

　　A. Child as B. Clever as C. Fool although D. A boy as

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